VoiceOver is the screen reader on Apple Platforms.

It’s helpful to learn some basic gestures first. You will not be the first person to turn VoiceOver on, after which it will not be possible to turn it off again.

Swiping to the right takes you to the next element. Swipe left to go to the previous element.

Double tap to activate an element. These three gestures will get you a long way.

The main gestures to learn are:

  • Touch the screen with 1 finger to explore
  • Swipe right with 1 finger to go to the next element
  • Swipe left with 1 finger to go to the previous element
  • Tap the screen twice with 1 finger to activate an item
  • Swipe left, right, up, or down with 3 fingers to scroll in that direction

Note: it will often happen that you cannot fully control apps with VoiceOver.

Swipe with 1 finger

Gestures to control VoiceOver by swiping with 1 finger.

ActionExplanationGesture
Select and read an item aloudSwipe the screen with 1 fingerOne finger tap - Gesture
Navigate to the next itemSwipe right with 1 fingerOne finger swipe right - Gesture
Navigate to the previous itemSwipe left with 1 fingerOne finger swipe left - Gesture
Increase settingSwipe up with 1 fingerOne finger swipe up - Gesture
Decrease settingSwipe down with 1 fingerOne finger swipe down - Gesture

Swipe with 2 fingers

Gestures to control VoiceOver by swiping with 2 fingers.

ActionExplanationGesture
Have the entire screen read aloudSwipe up with 2 fingersTwo finger swipe up - Gesture
Have the screen read aloud from the current itemSwipe down with 2 fingersTwo finger swipe down - Gesture

Swipe with 3 fingers: (Scrolling)

Gestures to control VoiceOver by swiping with 3 fingers.

ActionExplanationGesture
Scroll upSwipe up with 3 fingersThree finger swipe up - Gesture
Scroll downSwipe down with 3 fingersThree finger swipe down - Gesture
Scroll rightSwipe right with 3 fingersThree finger swipe right - Gesture
Scroll leftSwipe left with 3 fingersThree finger swipe left - Gesture

Tap with 1 finger

Gestures to control VoiceOver by tapping with 1 finger.

ActionExplanationGesture
Activate the selected itemTap the screen twice with 1 fingerOne finger double tap - Gesture
Long press the selected itemTap 2 times with 1 finger and holdOne finger double tap hold - Gesture
Double-tap the selected itemTap the screen 3 times with 1 fingerOne finger triple tap - Gesture

Tap with 2 fingers

Gestures to control VoiceOver by tapping with 2 fingers.

ActionExplanationGesture
Pause or resume readingTap the screen with 2 fingersTwo finger tap - Gesture
Start or stop the current operationTap the screen twice with 2 fingersTwo finger double tap - Gesture
Change the label of a partTap 2 times with 2 fingers and holdTwo finger double tap hold - Gesture
Open the Item ChooserTap the screen 3 times with 2 fingersTwo finger triple tap - Gesture

Tap with 3 fingers

Gestures to control VoiceOver by tapping with 3 fingers.

ActionExplanationGesture
Have additional information spokenTap the screen with 3 fingersThree finger tap - Gesture
Mute or unmute VoiceOverTap the screen twice with 3 fingersThree finger double tap - Gesture
Turn the screen curtain on or offTap the screen 3 times with 3 fingersThree finger triple tap - Gesture

Tap with 4 fingers

Gestures to control VoiceOver by tapping with 4 fingers.

ActionExplanationGesture
Go to the first sectionTap with 4 fingers at the top of the screenFour finger tap top - Gesture
Go to the last sectionTap with 4 fingers at the bottom of the screenFour finger tap bottom - Gesture

Shortcuts

Gestures to activate VoiceOver shortcuts.

ActionExplanationGesture
Choosing a rotor settingMake a rotating movement with 2 fingersTwo finger rotate - Gesture
Close a notification or go back to the previous screenMake a zigzagging movement with 2 fingers in the shape of the letter ZTwo finger z shape - Gesture
Make direct touchTap the screen twice with 1 finger and hold until you hear three rising tones. Then move your finger across the screen.One finger interaction - Gesture

Sources

Sources: Navigating Voice Over Cheat Sheet